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- <text id=90TT1425>
- <link 93XV0030>
- <link 91TT0390>
- <link 90TT3363>
- <link 89TT1746>
- <title>
- June 04, 1990: How Many Really Died?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- June 04, 1990 Gorbachev:In The Eye Of The Storm
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 59
- How Many Really Died?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Of all the Chinese figures the world came to know in the
- course of last year's tumult, the most memorable was anonymous:
- that wiry young man who halted a column of tanks near Tiananmen
- Square by simply standing in front of them. Later, human rights
- groups identified the man as Wang Weilin, the 19-year-old son
- of a Beijing factory worker. Wang was reportedly arrested soon
- after his brave deed and accused of being a
- "counterrevolutionary, a traitor and a political hooligan" who
- attempted to subvert members of the army. Because of the
- severity of the charges, it was widely feared that he had been
- executed. In an interview with ABC's Barbara Walters aired two
- weeks ago, Communist Party chief Jiang Zemin said he could not
- say what had happened to Wang, but added, "I think [he was]
- never killed."
- </p>
- <p> In the current climate in China, it is virtually impossible
- to confirm the fate of such an individual. People who might
- know something are too frightened to speak to reporters, and
- official pronouncements are suspect. These reasons--plus the
- fact that authorities instructed hospitals and crematoria not
- to release casualty figures--also explain why no reliable
- death toll exists for the June massacre.
- </p>
- <p> In his official report on the upheavals, Chen Xitong,
- Beijing's hard-line mayor, claimed that 200 civilians were
- killed and more than 3,000 were wounded. "Several dozen"
- soldiers died, he said. His figures for civilians are almost
- universally dismissed as outrageous underestimates. On the day
- of the crackdown, Chinese Red Cross sources told reporters that
- 2,600 people died and 10,000 were injured, although the
- organization later denied it. Amnesty International and some
- of the protest participants put the number of dead closer to
- 1,000.
- </p>
- <p> Outside of official circles in Beijing, however, no one will
- know the true cost in human life that day until China gets a
- leader with enough courage to throw light on one of the
- country's darkest episodes.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-